As rubble littered the cities and radioactive rain fell from the sky, many survivors had little hope for the future. The bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki were catastrophic events in human history, with hundreds of thousands of lives lost. Image credit Everett Collection via Shutterstock The Damage Ruins of Nagasaki, Japan, after the atomic bombing. In recent years, tourists have earmarked Nagasaki as an essential site to visit for understanding the past experiences of victims and the overall consequences of nuclear warfare. However, despite losing an estimated 73,884 buildings, Nagasaki has since been rebuilt into a thriving urban center due to considerable effort from the public sector. On August 9, 1945, over 74,000 people perished in an instant due to the weapon with many more injured or exposed to radiation after the blast. In the days before the atomic bombing of Nagasaki, the populace lived with a sense of security, potentially unaware of the imminent danger that had occurred in Hiroshima. The Atomic Bombing of Nagasaki The mushroom cloud of the Atom Bomb exploded over Nagasaki, Japan. In total, there were 70,000 to 135,000 fatalities due to the bombing of Hiroshima. Tens of thousands died instantly, countless more suffered horrific burns and deformities, and the city was largely reduced to rubble. This bombing marked the first use of a nuclear weapon as a weapon of war to hasten the end of the war. On August 6, 1945, as a response to Japan's refusal to surrender-even after the Allies had effectively won World War II with the defeat of Germany-the United States dropped an atomic bomb on Hiroshima, Japan. Read More Pearl Harbor Attack The Atomic Bombing of Hiroshima The wrecked framework of the Museum of Science and Industry in Hiroshima, Japan. In secret, the United States had successfully developed nuclear weaponry, which equipped them with an overwhelming advantage. These firebombings of Japan marked a turning point in the Pacific War, as they demonstrated the United States' capability to launch devastating aerial attacks on Japanese cities. In March of 1945, the US Army Air Forces began a series of air raids on Tokyo in an attempt to disrupt Japanese industry and weaken its economy. One of the most destructive events of the war was the firebombing of Tokyo, in which one event killed more than 100,000 people in a single night. During this time, both countries launched numerous strategic attacks against each other, from air raids to naval battles. This led to a bitter and devastating conflict that lasted for four years. The Pacific War between the United States and Japan began in December 1941, following Japan's attack on Pearl Harbor. United States and Japan During WWII Pearl Harbor and three stricken US battleships. An unavoidable aspect of the bombings is the ethical issues that are deeply debated between their proponents and opponents. In order to understand modern tensions related to the use of nuclear weaponry, it is imperative to examine the events leading up to these bombings, as well as their aftermath. The bombings were a devastating blow to Japan, and they mark one of the most controversial moments in history. In August of 1945, the United States dropped two atomic bombs on the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. The Atomic Bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
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